API
Cyanocobalamin
Food ingredients
Cyanocobalamin
Korean name | 시아노코발라민 |
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Category | Vitamins |
CAS No. | 68-19-9 |
Product information
IUPAC Name | cobalt(3+);[(2 R ,3 S ,4 R ,5 S )-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2 R )-1-[3-[(1 R ,2 R ,3 R ,5 Z ,7 S ,10 Z ,12 S ,13 S ,15 Z ,17 S ,18 S ,19 R )-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1 H -corrin-24-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate;cyanide |
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Synonyms | Vitamin B12 Cyanocob(III)alamin |
Description | Cyanocobalamin is a manufactured form of vitamin B12 used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency. The deficiency may occur in pernicious anemia, following surgical removal of the stomach, with fish tapeworm, or due to bowel cancer. It is less preferred than hydroxocobalamin for treating vitamin B12 deficiency. It is used by mouth, by injection into a muscle, or as a nasal spray. Cyanocobalamin is generally well tolerated. Minor side effects may include diarrhea and itchiness. Serious side effects may include anaphylaxis, low blood potassium, and heart failure. Use is not recommended in those who are allergic to cobalt or have Leber's disease. Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient meaning that it cannot be made by the body but is required for life. |
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